Why Formally Close an Inactive Company
When a private limited company stops doing business, its legal obligations do not stop with it. Under the Companies Act, 2013, the company must keep filing its annual returns (MGT-7) and financial statements (AOC-4), hold board meetings, and complete director KYC every year — whether or not it earns a single rupee. The clean way out is a voluntary strike-off under Section 248(2): the company applies in Form STK-2 to have its name removed from the Register of Companies, and once the ROC strikes it off, it ceases to exist.
Simply abandoning a company is a costly mistake. Each unfiled AOC-4 and MGT-7 attracts a ₹100-per-day penalty with no cap, and continuous non-filing can disqualify the directors for five years and bar them from other companies. A formal closure stops the penalties permanently, frees the directors, and gives you a clean compliance record. For a company that never traded or has been dormant for years, strike-off is far cheaper and faster than letting the defaults accumulate.