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LLP to Private Limited Conversion

Convert LLP to Pvt Ltd Company in India
LLP to Pvt Ltd. Growth Simplified.

An LLP is a flexible and cost-effective business structure, but as your business grows, raising investment, issuing ESOPs, or attracting institutional investors can become challenging. Most investors and venture capital firms prefer a Private Limited Company structure for funding and long-term scalability.

LLP to Pvt Ltd Company Conversion is carried out under Sections 366–374 of the Companies Act, 2013 through the URC-1 process. We handle the complete conversion, including compliance verification, URC-1 and URC-2 filings, partner approvals, creditor NOCs, SPICe+ incorporation, MOA & AOA drafting, conversion of capital contribution into shareholding, and support for GST, bank account, and license transitions.

URC-1 + URC-2 Filed
Section 366 Compliant
Capital Contribution Mapped
Investor-Grade

500+

LLP conversions + Pvt Ltd incorporations

End-to-End Transition

URC-1 + GST + Bank + LLP Wind-Up

7+

Years of Compliance Expertise

CHOOSE YOUR PLAN

Convert your LLP into a Pvt Ltd at pocket-friendly prices

BASIC
Elemental
₹22,499
₹14,999
+ Govt. fees & GST extra
  • Section 366 eligibility audit + URC-1 path advisory
  • LLP active-status verification (Form 8 + Form 11 currency check)
  • LLP Agreement + supplementary deeds review
  • Name Search & SPICe+ Part A Name Reservation (up to 4 names)
  • DSC for all partner-directors (DPIN-linked where existing)
  • DIN for non-DPIN partners (via SPICe+)
  • Capital Contribution → Share Capital mapping
  • Partner-to-shareholder allotment schedule
  • Form URC-2 Newspaper Advertisement — drafting + publication coordination
  • (English + vernacular — 21-day objection window managed)
  • Form URC-1 application drafting + filing on MCA portal
  • All partners' consents + affidavits + declaration of solvency
  • List of partners + creditors + LLP's audited statement of accounts
  • MOA + AOA drafting (standard Pvt Ltd template)
  • Form INC-9 (Declaration) by Directors + Subscribers
  • SPICe+ Part B + AGILE-PRO-S filing alongside URC-1
  • PAN + TAN coordination
  • Certificate of Incorporation (under Sec 367) delivery
✦ 6-MONTH SERVICE
Supreme
₹47,999
₹31,999
+ Govt. fees & GST extra
  • Everything in Enriched
  • Statutory registers (members / directors / charges)
  • Letterhead + invoice template
  • Final Form 8 + Form 11 for the LLP
  • LLPIN cancellation + ROC clearance
  • Annual ITR Filing — Company (1st FY)
  • Financial Statements Filing — AOC-4 (with CFS)
  • Annual Return Filing — MGT-7 (full Pvt Ltd format)
  • Auditor Appointment Filing — ADT-1
  • 90-day post-issuance senior-CS helpline
✦ FULL-SERVICE 12-MONTH
Supreme Plus
₹67,499
₹44,999
+ Govt. fees & GST extra
  • Everything in Supreme
  • Directors' Report preparation
  • Documents preparation for 1st AGM (statutory format)
  • List of Shareholders + List of Directors (statutory format)
  • Minutes of Board & General Meetings (1st FY)
  • Trademark Assignment (LLP → Pvt Ltd) via Form TM-P
  • Director KYC (DIR-3 KYC) — all directors, 1 year
  • Shop & Establishment registration migration
  • Trade License amendment (Municipal Corporation)
  • Asset Transfer Agreement (LLP → Pvt Ltd)
  • 12-month MCA compliance package
  • Statutory auditor liaison + audit support
  • Senior CA + Company Secretary-led monthly review

Indicative Government & Out-of-Pocket CostsBilled at Actuals

Per current MCA SPICe+ tariff + Section 366 conversion rules + LLP strike-off fees + State Stamp Duty schedules. These charges are over and above our professional fee — billed at actuals.

Cost HeadTypical RangeNotes
MCA Filing Fee — SPICe+ + URC-1₹0 – ₹610₹0 for authorised capital up to ₹15 lakh; URC-1 filing fee separate
SPICe+ Part A (Name Reservation)₹1,000Per attempt; up to 4 names per attempt
URC-2 Newspaper Advertisement₹4,500 – ₹18,000English + vernacular newspaper; rates vary by State + circulation
Stamp Duty — MOA + AOA₹500 – ₹12,600State-based; Maharashtra / Delhi low, Punjab / Kerala high
Stamp Duty — Asset Transfer Agreement₹500 – ₹3,000+Required under Supreme / Supreme Plus only; State-based
Class 3 DSC (2-year) — partners without DSC₹1,999 / personExisting designated partners may already have DPIN-linked DSC
PAN + TAN₹0Issued free with COI
GST Cancellation + Re-Registration₹0Free; only our consultancy charges
INC-20A (Commencement)₹200 – ₹400Filed within 180 days of incorporation
Affidavit + Notarisation (URC-1)₹500 – ₹1,500Multiple affidavits required (1 per partner)

TERMS & CONDITIONS

By subscribing to the above plans, you agree to abide by our following additional terms and conditions

  1. Statutory Anchor — Section 366 (NOT the LLP Act): The Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 does NOT contain a direct LLP-to-company conversion provision (Section 56 of the LLP Act 2008 covers the REVERSE — private company to LLP). Conversion of an LLP into a Private Limited Company is undertaken under Part I of Chapter XXI (Sections 366 – 374) of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the Companies (Authorised to Register) Rules, 2014, by filing Form URC-1 on the MCA portal — with Form URC-2 (newspaper notice) published 21 days before URC-1 filing. On approval, the Registrar issues a fresh Certificate of Incorporation under Section 367; the entity now exists as a Pvt Ltd under the Companies Act, 2013.
  2. LLP MUST BE ACTIVE: The LLP must be in ACTIVE status on the MCA portal — Form 11 (Annual Return) + Form 8 (Statement of Account and Solvency) up-to-date for ALL preceding financial years. LLPs with a pending Form 8 / Form 11 backlog face URC-1 rejection. If your LLP has compliance gaps, we file the catch-up returns (with late-fee ₹100/day per form) BEFORE initiating URC-1. Inactive / struck-off LLPs cannot use URC-1.
  3. All Partners Become Directors + Shareholders: ALL EXISTING PARTNERS (designated + non-designated) of the LLP typically become FIRST DIRECTORS + SHAREHOLDERS of the Pvt Ltd. LLP designated partners already hold DPIN (Designated Partner Identification Number) — DPIN converts seamlessly to DIN for the Pvt Ltd via the MCA system. Non-DPIN partners get fresh DIN via SPICe+. Partners can collectively decide which of them serve on the Pvt Ltd board (others remain only shareholders) — we facilitate this restructuring.
  4. Capital Contribution → Share Capital Mapping: Each partner's CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION (per the LLP Agreement) as on the date of the audited statement of accounts becomes the basis for SHARE ALLOTMENT in the Pvt Ltd. Profit-sharing ratio per the LLP Agreement + capital contribution typically determine final shareholding. Misaligned mapping = capital-gains tax exposure risk. We prepare the allotment schedule with cross-CA validation.
  5. URC-2 Newspaper Advertisement Mandatory: Form URC-2 must be published in TWO NEWSPAPERS — ONE in ENGLISH and ONE in the PRINCIPAL VERNACULAR LANGUAGE of the State / Union Territory where the LLP's registered office is situated, AT LEAST 21 DAYS BEFORE filing URC-1. The advertisement invites OBJECTIONS from creditors / members / public. Objections received during the 21-day window must be addressed before URC-1 filing. Advertisement costs vary by State + newspaper circulation (typically ₹4,500 – ₹18,000 total) and are pass-through at actuals.
  6. URC-1 Documentation Pack: Form URC-1 application must be filed with: (a) list of ALL partners with addresses + occupations + capital contribution + profit-sharing ratio (per the LLP Agreement), (b) list of creditors with claims and consents / no-objection, (c) AUDITED STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS of the LLP (not older than 30 days from URC-1 filing — separate from Form 8), (d) declaration of solvency signed by all partners, (e) UNANIMOUS CONSENT of all partners for conversion, (f) URC-2 newspaper cuttings + objection-handling note, (g) affidavits by each partner, (h) proposed MOA + AOA, (i) LLP Agreement (original + all supplementary deeds), (j) Certificate of Incorporation of the LLP + LLPIN, (k) Form INC-9 declarations.
  7. Tax Position — Honest Disclosure: Section 47(xiii) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 specifically deals with the transfer of a 'firm' (partnership firm under the Indian Partnership Act 1932) to a company — its DIRECT APPLICATION to an LLP-to-company transfer is INTERPRETIVE (the term 'firm' is not definitionally extended to LLPs in Section 47(xiii)). CBDT has not issued direct clarification. The common practitioner approach: structure to satisfy 47(xiii) principles by analogy + maintain the same proportionate shareholding + 5-year aggregate holding > 50%. We provide a structuring note (Supreme / Supreme Plus); COMPLEX CASES NEED SEPARATE INCOME-TAX ADVISORY which is OUT OF SCOPE of the base plans.
  8. Plan Scope — Migration Coverage: Elemental covers ONLY the conversion (URC-1 + URC-2 + SPICe+ Part B + CoI). Enriched adds GST migration + corporate bank account + Udyam + MSME + INC-20A. Supreme adds statutory filings (ITR + AOC-4 + MGT-7A + ADT-1) + LLPIN cancellation. Supreme Plus adds conducting the 1st AGM + filing all relevant forms to the ROC for the 1st FY + asset transfer agreement + 12-month MCA + Trademark Assignment (TM-P).
  9. Government Fees + Out-of-Pocket: MCA filing fee = ₹0 for authorised capital up to ₹15 lakh. URC-1 filing fee per MCA tariff (₹200 – ₹600). Stamp duty on MOA + AOA varies by State (₹500 – ₹12,600). URC-2 newspaper advertisement charges (₹4,500 – ₹18,000 typical). LLP backlog compliance late-fees ₹100/day per pending form. DSC issuance ₹1,999 per fresh DSC (designated partners may already have DPIN-linked DSC). All government fees + stamp duty + DSC + newspaper charges + LLP catch-up fees are billed at actuals.
  10. GST on Our Fee: All quoted prices are exclusive of GST @ 18%, charged at checkout.
  11. Statutory Audit + AGM Mandatory: Unlike an LLP (where audit is mandatory only if T/O > ₹40 lakh or contribution > ₹25 lakh, and an AGM is not required), a Private Limited Company is required to (a) conduct an AGM under Section 96(1), (b) appoint a statutory auditor under Section 139 regardless of turnover / paid-up capital, (c) prepare full financial statements WITH a Cash Flow Statement, (d) file MGT-7 (full annual return). Annual compliance overhead is heavier than an LLP; this is factored into Supreme and Supreme Plus.
  12. Refund Policy: Full refund of professional fee (less ₹1,999 documentation handling) is available if SPICe+ Part B + URC-1 application is not submitted within 14 working days from receipt of all required documents + URC-2 publication clearance + DSC + government fees. Government fees, stamp duty, DSC charges, and LLP catch-up fees, if already incurred, are non-refundable.
  13. Out-of-Scope Items: Full Income-tax restructuring advisory (separately quoted — critical for LLPs given the interpretive position), transfer pricing review for inter-entity transactions, customs / EXIM portfolio migration, complex ESOP / Sweat-equity plans beyond the basic template, bank-loan restructuring, prior-year ITR re-filing of the LLP, complex creditor objections requiring litigation, RD approval applications, FEMA / FDI structuring for foreign LLP partners (separately quoted), partner dispute resolution prior to conversion, and litigation involving the LLP's pending dues are NOT included in the base plans.
LLP to Private Limited Conversion by Legal Terminus

Legal Terminus Priority ⚖

LLP to Pvt Ltd Company Conversion may look simple online, but the actual process involves detailed legal, tax, and MCA compliance work. Active LLP status, pending Form 8 or Form 11 filings, partner approvals, newspaper publication, capital conversion, and post-conversion LLP closure all need to be handled correctly to avoid delays or future compliance issues.

With LT Priority, your LLP to Pvt Ltd Company Conversion is managed end-to-end by experienced Company Secretaries and compliance professionals — ensuring a smooth transition from LLP structure to an investor-ready Private Limited Company.

What you get

  • ⚡Priority application handling and faster filing support.
  • 📑Proper drafting and filing of URC-1, URC-2, SPICe+ and related MCA forms.
  • 🔍Verification of LLP compliance status before conversion starts.
  • 📲Dedicated coordination and real-time status updates.
  • 📅Guidance on post-conversion compliances, GST, bank account, and LLP closure support.

Important Notes

  • YOUR LLP MUST BE ACTIVE: Form 11 (Annual Return) + Form 8 (Statement of Account + Solvency) up-to-date for ALL preceding financial years. LLPs with pending backlogs cannot file URC-1 until the backlog is cleared. Late-fee for each pending form = ₹100 PER DAY of delay (no cap). Many older LLPs have multi-year backlogs — factor this into your timeline + budget BEFORE conversion.
  • TAX POSITION IS INTERPRETIVE: Section 47(xiii) of the Income-tax Act technically covers 'firms' (partnership firms under the Indian Partnership Act 1932). Its direct application to LLPs is NOT definitionally codified — CBDT has not issued direct clarification. Common practitioner approach: structure to satisfy 47(xiii) principles + maintain the same proportionate shareholding + 5-year aggregate holding > 50%. Supreme covers a basic structuring note; COMPLEX CASES NEED SEPARATE INCOME-TAX ADVISORY — we recommend engaging tax counsel for high-value transfers.
  • ALL PARTNERS MUST CONSENT — UNANIMOUSLY: URC-1 requires consent from EVERY partner (designated + non-designated) of the LLP. Any dissenting partner blocks the conversion — resolve internal disagreements + buy-outs + retirements BEFORE you kick off the URC-1 process. Partner-dispute resolution is OUT OF SCOPE.
  • LLP IS DEEMED DISSOLVED ON CoI — BUT FILE THE 15-DAY INTIMATION: On Certificate of Incorporation issuance under Section 367, the LLP is DEEMED DISSOLVED WITHOUT WINDING UP per the Companies (Authorised to Register) Rules, 2014. No separate Form 24 strike-off is required. BUT — within 15 DAYS of the company's registration, an INTIMATION (along with documents for dissolution) must be sent to the LLP Registrar; the LLP Registrar then formally closes the LLPIN. Miss this 15-day window and the LLP Registrar may keep the LLP active until you intimate. Supreme / Supreme Plus file this intimation; Elemental / Enriched — we provide the template + checklist for you to file yourself.
LLP to Private Limited Conversion illustration

Why Convert an LLP into a Pvt Ltd Company

A Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) offers limited liability, flexible management, and simpler compliance, making it a popular choice for professionals and growing businesses. However, as the business expands, raising investment, issuing ESOPs, or attracting institutional investors can become difficult, as most investors and startup accelerators prefer the Private Limited Company structure for equity-based funding and long-term scalability.

LLP to Pvt Ltd Company Conversion is carried out under Sections 366–374 of the Companies Act, 2013 through the URC-1 process. We manage the complete conversion, including partner approvals, document preparation, URC-1 and URC-2 filings, SPICe+ incorporation, and post-conversion compliance support. A Private Limited Company also provides stronger credibility, better fundraising opportunities, and eligibility for the concessional 22% corporate tax rate under Section 115BAA, subject to applicable conditions.

Form URC-1 + Form URC-2: The Section 366 Conversion Path

Section 366 of the Companies Act, 2013 + the Companies (Authorised to Register) Rules, 2014 lay out the conversion path. Two forms drive the process — URC-1 (the application) and URC-2 (the newspaper notice). Here's what each does for an LLP:

FormPurposeKey Requirements
URC-2PUBLIC NOTICE / NEWSPAPER ADVERTISEMENTTwo newspapers (1 English + 1 vernacular) | At least 21 DAYS BEFORE URC-1 filing | Invites objections from creditors / members / public | Specifies intention to register the LLP as Pvt Ltd under Section 366
URC-1APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION AS A COMPANYFiled on MCA portal after URC-2 21-day window | Attaches audited statement (not older than 30 days), list of all partners with capital contribution + profit-sharing ratio, list of creditors, unanimous consents, declaration of solvency, affidavits, URC-2 cuttings, LLP Agreement, LLPIN + CoI of LLP, proposed MOA + AOA
SPICe+ Part BINCORPORATION + PAN + TAN + AGILE-PRO-SFiled in PARALLEL with URC-1; covers PAN + TAN + GSTIN + EPFO + ESIC + Bank Account application + partner-to-director / shareholder mapping; existing DPINs carry over as DINs
Form INC-9DECLARATIONDeclaration by EACH partner-director + subscriber confirming compliance with Companies Act
Certificate of Incorporation (Sec 367)ISSUED BY ROCOn approval, fresh CIN issued + PAN + TAN auto-generated + AGILE-PRO-S registrations triggered

LLP vs Private Limited Company — The Comparison

Here's how the two compare on the parameters that actually matter:

ParameterLLPPrivate Limited Company
Statutory AnchorLLP Act, 2008Companies Act, 2013
Min Owners / Members2 designated partners2 directors + 2 shareholders
Max MembersUnlimited partners200 shareholders
Legal IdentitySeparate legal personSeparate legal person
LiabilityLIMITED to capital contributionLIMITED to unpaid share capital
Perpetual SuccessionYesYes
Income Tax30% flat + surcharge + cess22% (Section 115BAA) / 25.17% / 30%
AGM RequirementNot applicableMANDATORY (Section 96)
Statutory AuditOnly if T/O > ₹40 L or contribution > ₹25 LMandatory regardless
Cash Flow StatementNot requiredMandatory
Annual ReturnForm 11 + Form 8MGT-7 + AOC-4
External VC FundingNot feasibleYes (preferred)
ESOPs / Sweat EquityNOT permittedYes (Sec 62(1)(b), Sec 54)
Share Classes / CCD / CCPSNot availableYes (Sec 42, 43, 62)
DPIIT Startup IndiaEligibleEligible (Section 80-IAC 3-year tax holiday)
Conversion RouteN/AURC-1 + URC-2 (Section 366)

Types of Converting LLP to a Pvt Ltd

01

Form URC-2 — Newspaper Advertisement

MANDATORY notice published in TWO newspapers (one English + one vernacular language of the State / UT where the LLP's registered office is situated). Published AT LEAST 21 DAYS BEFORE filing URC-1. Invites objections from creditors / members / public. We draft URC-2 in compliant format, coordinate publication, and manage the 21-day objection window.

02

Form URC-1 — Conversion Application

Application for registration of the LLP as a Pvt Ltd under Section 366 of the Companies Act, 2013. Filed on MCA portal with: audited statement of accounts (not older than 30 days, separate from Form 8), list of ALL partners + capital contribution + profit-sharing ratio (per LLP Agreement), list of creditors with consents, declaration of solvency, affidavits, URC-2 newspaper cuttings, LLP Agreement, LLPIN + LLP's CoI, proposed MOA + AOA. We curate the entire pack.

03

LLP Active-Status Verification + Catch-Up Filings

Before URC-1 can be filed, the LLP must be ACTIVE on MCA — all Form 11 (Annual Return) + Form 8 (Statement of Account + Solvency) must be up-to-date for ALL preceding FYs. We audit your LLP filing history + file catch-up Form 11 / Form 8 (late-fee ₹100/day per form). LLPs with multi-year backlogs face ₹10,000+ catch-up cost before URC-1.

04

Capital Contribution → Share Capital Mapping

Each partner's CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION (per LLP Agreement) is mapped to share allotment in the Pvt Ltd. Profit-sharing ratio per LLP Agreement + contribution amount drive final shareholding. We prepare the share-allotment schedule with cross-CA validation. Aligned mapping protects the interpretive Section 47(xiii) tax position.

05

SPICe+ Part A — Name Reservation

Reserve up to 4 proposed names for the Pvt Ltd via SPICe+ Part A on the MCA portal. Approval typically in 1–2 days. Name must end with 'Private Limited'. We run a comprehensive search across MCA + TM database to avoid identical / similar / prohibited names + ensure trademark clean-up.

06

SPICe+ Part B + AGILE-PRO-S — Incorporation

Combined incorporation form on MCA portal filed IN PARALLEL with URC-1. Covers PAN + TAN + AGILE-PRO-S (combined GST, EPFO, ESIC, Profession Tax, Bank Account application). MOA + AOA + Form INC-9 (Declaration by both directors + subscribers) attached. CIN issued under Section 367 on approval.

07

GST Migration

LLP's GST cancellation (Form REG-16, citing 'transfer of business' as reason). Fresh GST registration under Pvt Ltd (Form REG-01, typically triggered via AGILE-PRO-S during SPICe+ filing). ITC carry-forward via Form ITC-02 (transfer of business). We handle the entire GST migration.

08

Trademark Assignment via Form TM-P

LLP-held trademarks assigned to the Pvt Ltd via Form TM-P (Application for assignment) on the IP India portal. Maintains brand continuity + protects the Pvt Ltd's IP. Stamp duty on assignment deed at State actuals.

Benefits of Converting LLP to a Pvt Ltd

Pvt Ltd is not just an 'incorporated LLP'. It's the structural upgrade that unlocks equity fundraising, ESOPs, share classes, and concessional tax. Here's what matters:

VC + Angel Funding Eligibility

VCs + angels DO NOT INVEST in LLPs — there's no instrument to invest into (LLPs cannot issue equity shares, preference shares, CCPS, or CCDs). Every term sheet you'll ever sign assumes a Pvt Ltd. If external funding is on the 12–24 month roadmap, Pvt Ltd is the prerequisite. Conversion is the FIRST GATE before the first round.

Section 115BAA — 22% vs 30% LLP Tax

LLPs are taxed at 30% flat (plus surcharge + cess) — no concessional rate available. Domestic Pvt Ltd companies can opt for a 22% effective tax rate under Section 115BAA via Form 10-IC. For profitable LLPs, the rate cut alone justifies conversion — on ₹1 crore profit, the tax saving is approx ₹8 lakh / year. Plus Section 115BAB (new manufacturing — 15% rate) where applicable.

ESOPs + Sweat Equity Ready

LLPs CANNOT issue ESOPs — Section 62(1)(b) of the Companies Act applies only to companies. Pvt Ltd unlocks the full employee-equity + capital-raising toolkit: ESOPs (Section 62), Sweat Equity (Section 54), preferential allotment (Section 62), private placement (Section 42), rights issue. Critical for retaining + attracting senior talent at scaling startups.

Share Classes + Convertible Instruments

LLPs have only ONE class of partners' interest — no preference, no CCD / CCPS / CCDS. Pvt Ltd allows multiple share classes: equity, preference (cumulative / non-cumulative / convertible / participating), differential voting rights, treasury shares. Investors demand convertibles + preference rights — LLPs simply cannot offer these.

DPIIT Startup India + Section 80-IAC Tax Holiday

Both LLP and Pvt Ltd are DPIIT-eligible — but Pvt Ltd is the format VCs + angels prefer for follow-on rounds. Section 80-IAC's 3-CONSECUTIVE-YEAR tax holiday + Section 56(2)(viib) angel-tax exemption are available to both — but Pvt Ltd gets the bigger ecosystem benefit. The Supreme tier files DPIIT recognition post-conversion.

Brand Credibility + IPO / M&A Optionality

Pvt Ltd is recognised globally as the corporate vehicle for serious businesses. Banks underwrite working capital + term loans more readily to a Pvt Ltd. Government tenders, PSU contracts, modern trade chains, and enterprise procurement routinely insist on Pvt Ltd at vendor due-diligence. Long-term: only a Pvt Ltd can convert to a Public Ltd for IPO listing on stock exchanges; LLPs cannot list.

Steps for Converting LLP to a Pvt Ltd

Eight steps anchored to the URC-1 + URC-2 statutory waiting period. End-to-end timeline: 35–50 working days for clean cases. LLPs with compliance backlogs add 7–15 days for catch-up filings before URC-1.

1

Discovery & LLP Status + Eligibility AuditDay 0

60-min call with our Company Secretary to confirm: LLP active status (Form 11 + Form 8 currency), LLP Agreement terms + supplementary deeds, all partners' identities + DPIN + KYC, business activity + NIC code, registered office, capital contribution + profit-sharing ratio of each partner, partner-to-director / shareholder mapping preferences, audited-accounts readiness, creditor list, current GST / FSSAI / Shop & Estd / Trade License / Udyam / Trademarks, and Section 115BAA + DPIIT eligibility.

2

LLP Compliance Catch-Up (if needed) + AuditDay 1–15

If your LLP has pending Form 8 / Form 11 backlogs, we file the catch-up returns (late-fee ₹100/day per form). Concurrent audit of the LLP's books to produce a Statement of Accounts not older than 30 days (separate from the LLP's annual Form 8). Duration depends on the size of the backlog.

3

DSC + DIN + SPICe+ Part A Name ReservationDay 15–17

DSC procured for partners without an active DSC (designated partners typically have DPIN-linked DSC). DPIN carries over as DIN; fresh DIN auto-applied via SPICe+ for non-DPIN partners. SPICe+ Part A filed with up to 4 proposed names ending with 'Private Limited'. MCA approval typically within this window.

4

URC-2 Newspaper Advertisement — PublicationDay 17–18

Form URC-2 drafted in compliant format. Published in TWO newspapers — ONE English + ONE in the principal vernacular language of the State / UT where the LLP's registered office is situated. Notice of conversion + invitation for objections from creditors / members / public. The publication date is Day 0 of the statutory 21-day objection window.

5

21-Day Statutory Objection WindowDay 18–39

Mandatory 21-day window during which creditors / members / public can object to the conversion. We monitor incoming objections, respond to legitimate concerns, and prepare an objection-handling note for URC-1. Most clean cases pass through without objections.

6

URC-1 Application + Capital Mapping + SPICe+ Part B FilingDay 39–41

After the 21-day window closes: Form URC-1 application + SPICe+ Part B + AGILE-PRO-S filed in parallel on the MCA portal. Attachments: URC-2 newspaper cuttings, audited statement, list of partners + capital contribution + profit-sharing ratio (per LLP Agreement), list of creditors with consents, declaration of solvency, affidavits, INC-9 declarations by all partner-directors + subscribers, LLP Agreement + LLPIN, share-allotment schedule (per capital contributions), and MOA + AOA.

7

ROC Scrutiny + CoI IssuanceDay 41–53

The Registrar of Companies reviews URC-1 + SPICe+ Part B. Any queries / objections (typically: URC-2 cutting clarity, audited statement adequacy, capital allotment proportionality, LLP active-status confirmation) are addressed within 7 days. On approval: Certificate of Incorporation issued under Section 367 + PAN + TAN auto-generated + AGILE-PRO-S registrations activated.

8

LLP Dissolution Intimation + GST Migration + Section 115BAA + DPIITDay 53–70

Post-CoI: the LLP is AUTOMATICALLY DEEMED DISSOLVED on issuance of CoI under Section 367. Within 15 DAYS of CoI, the LLP Dissolution Intimation + documents are filed with the LLP Registrar; LLPIN closure tracked to confirmation (Supreme / Supreme Plus). LLP's GSTIN cancelled via Form REG-16; the Pvt Ltd's GSTIN is already active via AGILE-PRO-S. ITC transferred via Form ITC-02. Supreme Plus: Asset Transfer Agreement signed; vendor / customer notifications issued; Shop & Estd / Trade License / Udyam re-registered or amended under the Pvt Ltd name; TM-P trademark assignment + 12-month compliance package.

Documents Required to Convert an LLP into a Pvt Ltd

Six categories. Documentation is heavier than a fresh Pvt Ltd incorporation because of URC-1 + URC-2 + LLP Agreement + Form 8 / Form 11 currency + capital contribution statements + all partners' KYC. We send a personalised checklist after the discovery call.

Partner & Statutory Documents

All partners' KYC, LLP records & URC-1 pack

All Partners' KYC + Identity

Every partner — designated + non-designated
  • PAN + Aadhaar (mandatory linkage) of each partner
  • Latest passport-size photograph, email + mobile (for OTP)
  • Bank statement / utility bill (within 60 days) as residence proof
  • DSC (Class-3 Individual, 2-year) — designated partners have DPIN-linked DSC; non-DPIN partners need fresh DSC
  • NRI partners: passport + overseas address proof; DIR-3 KYC if existing director in any company

LLP Records + Compliance Currency

Existing LLP records & filing history
  • LLP Agreement (original + all supplementary deeds)
  • Certificate of Incorporation of the LLP + LLPIN
  • Form 11 (Annual Returns) for ALL preceding FYs
  • Form 8 (Statement of Account + Solvency) for ALL preceding FYs
  • PAN of the LLP + GSTIN, Udyam, Shop & Estd, Trade License, FSSAI, IEC (where applicable)
  • Last 3 years' LLP ITRs (Form ITR-5) + GST returns + bank statements

URC-1 Statutory Pack

Core conversion documentation
  • AUDITED Statement of Accounts of the LLP (not older than 30 DAYS from URC-1 filing — SEPARATE from the LLP's annual Form 8)
  • CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION STATEMENT of each partner (per LLP Agreement)
  • List of ALL partners with addresses + occupations + capital contribution + profit-sharing ratio
  • List of CREDITORS with claim amounts + consent letters / NOCs
  • Declaration of SOLVENCY signed by all partners (on stamp paper)
  • UNANIMOUS RESOLUTION of consent of all partners
  • Affidavits by each partner

Notice, Office & Incorporation Docs

URC-2 inputs, office proof & MOA / AOA

URC-2 Advertisement Inputs

For the mandatory newspaper notice
  • Proposed Pvt Ltd name (post-name-reservation)
  • Names of all partners (becoming subscribers / directors)
  • LLPIN + Principal place of business (LLP's registered office)
  • Brief description of business activity
  • State / UT where LLP's registered office is situated (determines vernacular newspaper)
  • We draft URC-2 + coordinate publication

Registered Office Proof

Address of the company
  • Address proof — rent agreement OR ownership document
  • NOC from owner (if rented)
  • Latest electricity / utility bill (within 60 days)
  • Premises must be capable of receiving statutory notices (retaining the LLP's office simplifies migration)

MOA + AOA + Capital Structure + Declarations

Incorporation + capital structure
  • Proposed name (up to 4 options) + main object clauses
  • Authorised + subscribed + paid-up share capital
  • Share allotment schedule per partner (proportionate to capital contributions)
  • Custom AOA + SHA inputs (Supreme Plus — reflecting LLP terms, ESOP-ready)
  • Form INC-9 + stamp duty on MOA / AOA + Asset Transfer Agreement at State actuals

LLP to Private Limited — FAQs

Everything you need to know about converting your LLP into a Private Limited Company

Yes. An LLP can be converted into a Private Limited Company under Part I of Chapter XXI (Sections 366–374) of the Companies Act, 2013 through the URC-1 process. Since the LLP Act, 2008 does not provide a direct LLP-to-company conversion route, this is the legally accepted method used across India.
Most businesses convert when they want to raise investment, issue ESOPs, on-board investors, improve corporate credibility, or scale operations. Investors and venture capital firms generally prefer Private Limited Companies because they support equity shares, preference shares, and structured fundraising.
Yes. Your LLP must be active and compliant on the MCA portal. Annual filings like Form 8 and Form 11 should be up to date before starting the conversion process. Pending filings or non-compliance can delay or reject the application.
Form URC-1 is the main application used for converting an existing LLP into a company under Section 366 of the Companies Act, 2013. It includes details such as partner information, audited financial statements, creditor details, declarations, and incorporation documents.
Form URC-2 is the mandatory public notice published in newspapers before conversion. The notice is published in one English newspaper and one regional language newspaper, inviting objections from creditors or the public. A 21-day waiting period is compulsory before filing URC-1.
A Private Limited Company must have at least: • 2 Directors • 2 Shareholders In many cases, existing LLP partners become both the first shareholders and directors of the new company.
After conversion, all assets, liabilities, contracts, licenses, and business operations are transferred to the new Private Limited Company. The company becomes the legal successor of the LLP.
Yes. Once the Certificate of Incorporation is issued, the LLP is treated as dissolved under the Companies Act framework. However, certain procedural filings and intimation to the LLP Registrar may still be required for proper closure and record updates.
The capital contribution of LLP partners is usually converted into share capital of the new Private Limited Company in the agreed ratio. This helps maintain ownership continuity after conversion.
Normally, the complete process takes around 35–60 working days depending on: • LLP compliance status • Newspaper publication timeline • MCA approvals • Availability of partner and creditor documents
Common documents include: • LLP Incorporation Certificate • LLP Agreement • PAN of LLP • Partner PAN & Aadhaar • Address proof • Audited financial statements • List of creditors with consent • NOC from partners • Registered office proof
The LLP's GST registration is usually surrendered after transfer of business, and a fresh GST registration is obtained in the name of the new Private Limited Company. Input Tax Credit transfer can also be planned properly during transition.
Yes. Eligible domestic Private Limited Companies may opt for the concessional 22% corporate tax regime under Section 115BAA of the Income-tax Act, subject to conditions.
Yes. A Private Limited Company is the preferred structure for: • Angel investment • Venture capital • ESOPs • Equity fundraising • Startup recognition This is one of the biggest reasons businesses shift from an LLP to a Pvt Ltd structure.
Usually yes, subject to MCA name approval and trademark availability. Your business brand can continue while the legal structure changes from LLP to Private Limited Company.
Yes. Registrations like: • GST • MSME / Udyam • FSSAI • Trade License • Shop & Establishment • Import Export Code (IEC) • Bank accounts may need to be updated or migrated to the new company.
Generally, no physical inspection is required in normal cases. However, MCA or other departments may ask for additional verification or clarification if needed.
Yes, but creditor consent or NOC is generally required before conversion. Proper disclosure of liabilities is important to avoid future disputes.
Legal Terminus manages the complete LLP to Pvt Ltd Company Conversion process from start to finish. Our team handles eligibility checks, pending LLP compliance review, drafting and publication of Form URC-2, preparation and filing of Form URC-1, SPICe+ incorporation filing, PAN/TAN application, GST and license migration support, and post-conversion compliance guidance. We also help with shareholder structuring, capital mapping, and business transition planning so your conversion is smooth, compliant, and investor-ready.

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