Why Increase Your Authorised Capital
Authorised capital is the maximum amount of share capital a company is allowed to issue to its shareholders, as stated in the capital clause of its Memorandum of Association. A company can issue (paid-up) shares only up to this ceiling. So when you want to bring in new investors, raise fresh funds, or convert loans into equity beyond your current limit, you must first increase the authorised capital under Section 61 of the Companies Act, 2013 — by passing a resolution and altering the MOA's capital clause.
The process is straightforward but precise: the Articles of Association must permit the increase (if not, they are amended first), the board approves and calls a general meeting, the members pass the resolution, and Form SH-7 is filed with the Registrar within 30 days along with the government fee and stamp duty calculated on the amount of the increase. Once registered, the company has the headroom to allot new shares. Getting it right is what lets you raise capital smoothly when an investment or expansion opportunity arrives — without scrambling at the last minute.