Patents, copyrights, and trademarks are all forms of intellectual property protection, but they serve different purposes and protect different types of creations. Despite their distinct roles, people often confuse them because they all involve securing legal rights for creative and intellectual efforts. The confusion typically arises from not knowing what specific aspects of their work each type of protection covers. For instance, someone might think a patent could protect a logo design, which is actually covered by trademark law, or they might assume a trademark could protect their entire novel, which is instead protected by copyright. Understanding the unique functions and applications of each can clarify their distinct uses.
Differences Between Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights: Simple Explanations with Examples

Aspect | Patent | Trademark | Copyright |
What is it? | A protection that allows inventors exclusive rights to their inventions for a set period. | A symbol, word, or phrase that identifies and distinguishes products or services of one company from others. | Legal protection given to the original creators of artistic and literary works. |
Protection for | New inventions including technologies, processes, or any new and useful improvements. | Brand names, logos, slogans, and other marketing devices that distinguish goods and services. | Literary, musical, dramatic, and artistic works like books, music, movies, and paintings. |
Duration | Typically, 20 years from the filing date. | Indefinite, as long as the trademark is in use and renewal fees are paid. | Life of the author plus 60 years |
Eligibility | Must be new, useful, and non-obvious. | Must be distinctive and should not be descriptive or generic. | Must be the original work of the creator. |
Purpose | To encourage and reward innovation by providing economic incentive for new inventions. | To help consumers identify and choose products or services based on known qualities and brand reputation. | To encourage creativity by enabling creators to manage and earn from their original works. |
Example | A new type of coffee maker that brews coffee twice as fast as standard machines. | Nike’s “Swoosh” logo, which helps consumers immediately recognize Nike products. | A novel you write and publish, protected so others can’t copy or sell it without your consent. |
At Legal Terminus, we specialize in helping individuals and organizations understand and efficiently comply with these laws, ensuring that your creative and innovative outputs are adequately protected. Whether you’re dealing with patents, trademarks, or copyrights, our team can provide the guidance and support needed to secure your assets and your future.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not serve as legal advice. Legal Terminus is not responsible for any changes in laws or interpretations that occur after the publication date of this article. It is recommended to obtain proper legal guidance from a professional to address specific legal issues related to patents, trademarks, or copyrights.
Regards
CS Shipra Mishra
(B. Com, LL.B, FCS, Insolvency Professional, Registered TM Agent)